A REIT is a publicly traded company owning income-producing real estate, required to distribute 90%+ of taxable income as dividends, offering liquidity and diversification to investors.
| REIT Requirements | Mandate |
| Dividend distribution | 90% of taxable income annually |
| Asset composition | 75%+ in real estate |
| Income source | 75%+ from real estate operations |
| Shareholder distribution | 100+ shareholders, widely held |
| Corporate tax exemption | REIT pays no corporate tax if compliant |
| Listing requirement | Publicly traded on stock exchange |
| REIT Types | Focus |
| Equity REIT | Owns and operates properties, rental income |
| Mortgage REIT | Finances real estate, interest income |
| Hybrid REIT | Combines property ownership and lending |
| Sector-specific | Office, retail, residential, healthcare, data centers |
| Dubai REITs | Emirates REIT, Enbd REIT (limited market) |
| Typical yield | 3% to 5% dividend yield |
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