A novation agreement replaces an existing contract with a new one, substituting parties or obligations and releasing the original party from liability.
| Element | Description |
| Original contract | Existing agreement |
| Substitution | New party or terms replace old |
| Release | Original party discharged |
| Tripartite consent | All three parties must agree |
| Distinction | Novation vs Assignment |
| Novation | Creates entirely new contract, releases original party |
| Assignment | Transfers rights only, original party may retain liability |
| Consent | Novation requires all parties, assignment may not |
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