Expense ratio is operating expenses expressed as a percentage of effective gross income, measuring operational efficiency of property management.
| Calculation | Formula |
| Expense ratio | (Operating expenses / EGI) times 100 |
| Operating expenses | All costs except debt service and taxes |
| Lower ratio | More efficient operations, higher NOI margin |
| Benchmark comparison | Evaluate against similar properties |
| Dubai Benchmarks | Typical Range |
| Apartments, investor-owned | 25% to 35% |
| Apartments, owner-occupied (minimal) | 15% to 20% |
| Villas | 30% to 40% |
| Serviced apartments | Serviced apartments 40% to 60% |
| Commercial offices | 35% to 50% |
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